A commercial comparison of ewe breeds for reproduction, wool and lamb growth (#112)
Sheep
farmers are actively seeking unbiased information on the performance of sheep
breeds and bloodlines within breeds to help improve their overall profitability. To help answer this question, from 2009 to 2014,
the Elmore Field Days Inc ran a comparison to assist sheep producers determine
the merits of five ewe genotypes for prime lamb and wool production. Each of the five genotypes was represented by
42 ewes randomly selected from three properties. The ewes were joined annually to
terminal sires for prime lamb production and run together as one mob except at
lambing; there were six opportunities to lamb, the first as ewe lambs. Ewe genotypes being compared were Border
Leicester x Merino cross, local Merinos from northern Victoria, Centre Plus
Merinos, a dual purpose Merino bloodline, Dohne, a dual-purpose breed developed
in South Africa and the South African Meat Merino (SAMM) also originally bred
in South Africa. The local Merinos
produced the heaviest fleeces and Centre Plus Merinos the finest. The BL x Mo and SAMMs had the highest
reproduction but less valuable fleeces.
The Centre Plus Merinos had reproduction intermediate between the higher
SAMMs and BL x Mo and the lower local Merinos and Dohnes.