OPTBR: computationally efficient genomic predictions and QTL mapping in multi-breed populations (#23)
As genomic
data used for prediction of complex traits rapidly expand in size, the
importance of computational efficiency of genomic prediction algorithms becomes
paramount. In this paper we describe an
expectation-maximisation algorithm for genomic prediction (OptBR) with the
speed-up scheme that is up to 30 times faster than MCMC implementations. The
algorithm is suitable for joint analysis of data from different sources, as it
includes weightings for the accuracy of phenotype, and can accommodate effects
of factors such as breed, age, sex and additional covariates. A further advantage of the method is that QTL
mapping is performed simultaneously with genomic prediction.